Understanding Ionizing Radiation Hazards: An Assessment of Awareness Levels Among Healthcare Professionals in Helmand Hospitals

Abstract

The utilization of ionizing radiation in diagnostic and therapeutic procedures is on the rise, necessitating
a comprehensive understanding of its associated risks among healthcare professionals. This study aims to evaluate
the awareness levels of doctors and radiographers regarding the hazards of ionizing radiation. A quantitative,
descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted involving 100 doctors and radiographers from hospitals in Helmand,
Afghanistan. Participants completed a structured questionnaire designed to collect demographic data and assess their
awareness of ionizing radiation hazards. The questionnaire included multiple-choice items addressing the nature of
radiation, radiation reduction strategies, safe distances from X-ray machines, and the sensitivity of various organs.
Majority of the participants (92.3%) were (20-30) years old, with a predominance of males (84.6%). Most
participants were employed as medical doctors and radiographers, with work experience ranging from 1 to 10 years.
Findings revealed that 24% of participants exhibited a moderate level of knowledge, 50% demonstrated low
awareness, and only 4% achieved a high level of understanding of radiation hazards. This study indicates a moderate
level of awareness among healthcare professionals, yet significant gaps in knowledge and misconceptions regarding
radiation hazards remain. To address these deficiencies, the implementation of targeted workshops, training courses,
and educational resources on radiation safety and protection is strongly recommended.